Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Design Oriented And Patterns Oriented Perspective On An...

Introduction Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a coherent set of descriptions, covering a regulations-oriented, design-oriented and patterns-oriented perspective on an enterprise, which provides indicators and controls that enable the informed governance of the enterprise’s evolution and succesd1. In simple terms, an EA is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure of an organization in terms of its operation and interaction among various units within it. As organizations become larger, operations management become bigger and more cumbersome, hence the need for an enterprise architecture framework that can describe the underlying infrastructure, providing the groundwork for the hardware, software, networks and people to work2. There are a number of enterprise architecture framework in use today with many of them having similar views and approaches in an attempt to address various needs and concerns of an organization. Zachman framework for enterprise architecture is one of the major EA framework in use today and is considered to be one of the pioneers in the ES domain. Zachman EA framework adopts principles of classical architecture that establish a common vocabulary and set of perspectives for describing complex enterprise systems2. The Zachman Framework is made up of six perspectives or views, which are Planner, Owner, Designer, Builder, Subcontractor, and User. The second dimension of Zachman’s Framework deals with the six basic questions: what, how, where, who,Show MoreRelatedEstablishing Architecture For Large Enterprise Solutions3592 Words   |  15 PagesEstablishing Architecture for Large Enterprise Solutions in Agile Environment Sujatha Dantuluri Software Architecture Karsun Solutions LLC Herndon, USA Abstract—Companies are adopting Agile, Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), Lean to deliver software faster to the market. These stack of methodologies ensure early delivery and faster time to recover from mistakes. While developing software iteratively we need to ensure design and quality are not compromised to speed. SAFe proposes to use emergentRead MoreLegos IT and Value Chain Strategies4367 Words   |  17 PagesHYPERLINK l _Toc326781336 2.0 Literature Review and Value Chain Analysis PAGEREF _Toc326781336 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc326781337 2.1. The role of SAP in Legos Value Chain Strategies PAGEREF _Toc326781337 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc326781338 2.2. Legos Enterprise Systems and Process Integration to Flextronics PAGEREF _Toc326781338 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc326781339 2.2.1 Legos EAI Integration With Flextronics PAGEREF _Toc326781339 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc326781340 2.3. Legos Use of Analytics and the HierarchyRead MoreProblems and Prospect Business Education in Nigeria Colleges of Education5490 Words   |  22 Pagesdata modeling framework, something which needed more theoretical development at the time of the first E-R Conference. By 1982 however, McCarthy had completed that additional work, and he followed the first E-R paper and conference presentation with a more general semantic theory of economic phenomena in business organizations - the REA accounting model (McCarthy, 1982).             The first and most basic form of the REA semantic framework is portrayed in the figure. This basic pattern has been extendedRead MoreLeveraging The Capabilities Of Service Oriented Decision Support Systems2934 Words   |  12 Pages Demirkan, H., Delen, D. (2013). Leveraging the capabilities of service-oriented decision support systems:Putting analytics and big data in cloud. Decision Support Systems, 412-421. 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For a large organisation, database design turns out to be an extremely complex task which requires lot of skill and experience of the designer. A number of tools and techniques are available to facilitate database design which proceeds through differentRead MoreFundamentals Software Architecture7344 Words   |  30 PagesUnit 09 Assignment 2 Fundamentals of Software Architecture Instructor: Ami Tran Student: Cyril Foday-Kailie Table of Content: 1. Introduction of Management Summary 2.0 Scope and Definition 3.0 Overviews for Requirements and Concerns 4.0 General Architectural principles 5.0 Views 6.0 Important Scenarios 7.0 Quality Property Summary 8.0 Need to Know Board 9.0 References/appendices . |Date |Version Read MoreData Warehouses, Decision Support and Data Mining4967 Words   |  20 PagesSupport Systems (DSS), On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) and Data Mining to deliver advanced capabilities. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Data Warehousing Architecture and End-to-End Process 3. Decision support Back End Tools and Utilities 4. Conceptual Model and Front End Tools 5. OLTP Database Design Methodology 6. Data Mining a. Goals of Data Mining b. Data Mining Applications c. Standard data mining process d. CRISP-Data MiningRead MoreInformation Technology Management8338 Words   |  34 Pagestechnology components? From a technical perspective, an information system collects, stores, and disseminates information from an organization’s environment and internal operations to support organizational functions and decision making, communication, coordination, control, analysis, and visualization. Information systems transform raw data into useful information through three basic activities: input, processing, and output. From a business perspective, an information system provides a solution

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Different Sociological Perspectives - 1915 Words

Critically Analyse and Evalute The Different Sociological Perspectives On The Types of Family And Households In Britain. Evaluate Their Functions And Roles. To What Extent Do They Take Into Account The Diversity of Family Types In Britain? In this essay I will be looking at the different sociological theories as they relate to the family household, functions and roles. The socialists include The Functionalist , The Marxist, The Feminists, The New Rights and The Post Modernisms. There is an array of different family types. These include the nuclear family, reconstituted family/step family, single parent family, cultural family, and even more so in the modern times an evolution of different and alternative family types are getting more†¦show more content†¦The expression for the instrumental and expressive roles isn’t as valid when you apply them into the roles of the sexes, as now with the increase of different family types the roles can be reversed or one parent could provide the instrumental and expressive role. Marxists do not view the family as acting in the interest of society as a whole but more in the form of a superstructure that benefits the capitalist system. â€Å"Marxist see the family within the framework of a capitalist society, which is based on private property, driven by profit and is riddled with conflict between social classes with opposing interest†. (Browne pg 123) According to the Marxists the industrial aspects and the reproduction of people and generations contributes to the system by them working to maintain the economic system. This view on the family fails to take into account the sociological benefits a family can have outside of the industrial perspective. Brown (n.d) states that Engles, an early Marxists, believed that the monogamous practice of the nuclear family guarantees the paternity of the children, therefore ensuring that private property was passed down to the right people. There is also the perception that women married for material gain as, like the functionalists, they believed men should be the breadwinners and women should stayShow MoreRelatedDifferent Cultures From A Sociological Perspective1458 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are occurring in my own life and how relationships in being made in t he future will be affected will be changed because of this. This reflective paper will focus on the various differences in cultures from a sociological perspective, and provide examples from my own life on how different cultures and social groups alike can change the actions and feelings of a person, whether it be conscious or not. Socialization is a very important and critical aspect of the life course. The agents of socializationRead MoreSoc 101-Family Through Different Sociological Perspectives2143 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: FAMILY THROUGH DIFFERENT SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Family Through Different Sociological Perspectives Stephani Marlow SOC 101 Instructor Marian Spaid-Ross Jan 15th, 2012 All families are unique. A few decades ago, the most common type of family was the mother and father living with their unmarried children. Today, families are vastly different including more single-parent households than ever before, stepfamilies, and adopted families, and grandparents raising their grandchildrenRead MoreMerit 2 – Use different sociological perspectives to discuss patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups.1037 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Merit 2 – Use different sociological perspectives to discuss patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups. Distinction 1 - Evaluate different sociological explanations for patterns and trends of health and illness in two different social groups. There are many different factors that can increase your chance of becoming ill and dying. The different factors are social class, gender, age and ethnicity. The different social groups I will look at are social class and genderRead MoreSociological Perspective On The And Mate Selection1597 Words   |  7 Pagespossesses strong sociological perspective however would argue that the decision of marriage is largely influenced by factors from the world around them. More specifically, sociological perspective is the point of view that examines how institutions such as the government or mass media, cultural norms and beliefs, and social hierarchies such as race or ethnicity influence the lives of individuals (Mills 2013:3-4). It can also be explained as the opposite of an individualistic perspective, which is theRead MoreEssay on The Sociological Imagination1389 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal condensed definition of â€Å"the sociological imagination† is that it is the idea one s hould be aware of the societal structures around themselves, and how those structures can influence a person and vice-versa. In addition, I think that having a â€Å"sociological imagination† also involves a deep appreciation for the importance of society and culture. Consequently, for a person that has completed a basic introduction to sociology college course and actually paid attention, I would hope thatRead MoreScociological1136 Words   |  5 PagesMajor Sociological Paradigms There are three sociological perspectives that shape the structure of society as a whole. Functionalist perspective, symbolic interactionism and conflict theory. Sociologists develop these theories to explain social phenomena. In this essay I will explain the origins and evolution of the three main sociological perspectives and listing the sociologists that made major contributions to these disciplines. â€Å"The functionalist perspective is a sociological approachRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pages The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreReaction Paper675 Words   |  3 Pagesin the field of Sociology each person is going to approach topics in a different manner. Not everyone is going to have the exact same view on a particular subject. There are however, three major categories in which people might choose to approach topics. The approaches are known as sociolog ical perspectives and are the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives. These perspectives name other ways in which different people choose to analyze a subject, and how they look at a society asRead MoreEssay on what is the sociological perspective (imagination)691 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1: What is the sociological perspective? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is the nature of the social sciences? This is the question that began the study of society, first performed by C. Wright Mills in his development of the idea of the sociological imagination. There are many different aspects to the sociological perspective. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines perspective as â€Å"the capacity to view things in their true relations or relative importance†Read MoreSociology Paper The Other Wes Moore 1356 Words   |  6 Pages 2010, front cover). The Other Wes Moore is about two guys with the same name but end up going down totally different paths in life, hence the quote. In this paper it will discuss the novel, The Other Wes Moore, describe their social location, and describe the sociological perspectives used in sociology and analyze excerpts from the book using each of the three sociological perspectives. Social location is the combination of social factors which locate someone in society (Henslin,2013, pg.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Creole democracy by Rufino Blanco-Fombona free essay sample

Was born at Caracas, in Venezuela, in 1874. He comes of an old and aristocratic family of Spanish, descent. His extraordinary activities, not only as a writer, but as politician, revolutionary soldier, and government employee, together with his picturesque personal exploits, have all contributed to make him one ofthe most interesting figures in the Spanish-American world. He has traveled in many parts of the world. His writings include criticism, Poetry, political essays, novels, and short stories. His first collection of tales appeared in 1900. Of Creole Democracy, perhaps his finest short story, Dr. Goldberg has said that not many tales that have come out of South America can match it.†The present version, revised from an earlier version, is here printed by permission of the translator, Isaac Goldberg. Venezuelan poet, essayist and novelist, one of the leaders of Modernismo. Active in Venezuelan political affairs, he lived exiliated many years in Europe and contributed to spread the knowledge of Spanish American literature abroad. His poems, as the collection Cantos de la Prisià ³n y del Destierro are better than his novels. Among his novels are El Hombre de Hierro and El Hombre de Oro. Also a politician, during the II Spanish Republic, he was Governator of the Provinces of Almerà ­a (1932) and Navarra (1933.) (bio by:380W) Rufino Blanco-Fombona, (b. June 17, 1874, Caracas, Venezuela ²d. October 17, 1944, Buenos Aires, Argentina), Venezuelan literary historian and man of letters who played a major role in bringing the works of Latin American writers to world attention. Jailed during the early years of the dictatorship (1908-35) of Juan Vicente Gà ³mez, Blanco-Fombona fled to Europe, where he established Editorial Amà ©rica in Madrid (1914), which presented Latin American writers to the European literary world. A prolific author, he wrote poetry, short stories, novels, and essays. Of Blanco-Fombona’s vast output,his literary essays are considered his best work. Two of his critical works, El modernismo y los poet as modernist as (1929;  ³Modernism and the Modernist Poets ´) and Camino de imperfeccià ³n, diario de mi vida (1906-1913) (1929;  ³Road of Imperfection, Diary of My Life 1906 ±1913 ´), are considered standard works on the Modernist movement in Spanish. Other important works include Letras y letrados de Hispano-Amà ©rica (1908;  ³ Letters and the Learned in Latin America ´) and Grandes escritores de Amà ©rica (1919;  ³Great Writers of America ´). His novel, El hombre de oro (The Man of Gold), was published in 1912 Creole Democracy Pampas-the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina  Creole -a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America, a person descended from French ancestors in southern United States (especially Louisiana) Mulatto an offspring of a black and a white parent Peon -drudge: a laborer who is obliged to do menial work  Salvannah savanna: flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions Machete a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation Vaquero local names for a cowboy (`vaquero is used especially in southwestern and central Texas and `buckaroo is used especially in California) Creole Democracy I.Synopsis â€Å"Creole Democracy† is a clear presentation of one fundamental defect from of government. Democracy is based on the concept of the rule â€Å"of the people, by the people, for the people. â€Å"The success of a democratic form of government is based on the nature and condition of the electorate that they are literate enough to express their will in the ballot, that they have sufficient education to understand and analyze and decide on vital issues, and that they canimpose discipline on their emotions and themselves. To meet these requirements of democracy, Fambona tells us, most developing countries are still incapable. So the story ends in tragedy and death with the participants not really knowing it is all about. II.Commentary According to Edward Brathwaite, â€Å"creolization† is a cultural process—material, psychological and spiritual—based upon the stimulus/ response of individuals within the society to their [new] environment and to each other—it is a reciprocal activity, a process of intermixture and enrichment, each to each.† Generally, we use the term creole to refer to new world societies like the Caribbean and South America, as well as those postcolonial societies that have been made racially diverse through the convulsions of European colonization. Those countries that have such creole democracy need to embrace, mixture of people, making a new community where there is co-existence of diverse races and culture. Creole democracy have two political parties rely on having the majority of votes on their side: â€Å"the efforts of the party leaders were directed toward herding the largest possible number of men.† One party is the government and the other one are rebels. Both of them in competition: â€Å"the bosses of each side would spy upon each other to see how many voters were being added to their rivals forces.† The voters are uneducated about how they will vote and are just merely instructed by their chosen party: â€Å"party hacks were going from group to group explaining the procedure of the morrows election.† The voters already have a foresight that there will bewar that will happen in this kind election and begin to show mistrust on the electorates: â€Å"`Elections! ` scoffed one vaquero. `Before long well be hearing Pum! Pum! And then, ho, for stabbing hides!’ â€Å"War is not new anymore to them because it happened before, especially during elections: â€Å"to this bit of grim humor in the face of possible tragedy.† and â€Å"this was a slogan familiar to everybody, and many smiled bitterly at the memories it awoke.† It is not impossible for this to happen because of the competition and influence of both parties. In war, the revolutionary officers have machetes while the rebels have guns on their hands. Both have a advantages and disadvantages: â€Å"for in a hand-on-hand struggle a heavy gun is a hindrance rather than a help. â€Å"Both parties are keeping a secret on the public: â€Å"they dont tell the truth. If were going to war, let’s go but let them not hide from us. â€Å"The story reveals the role of women. Men compare them to hens and portray them as weak beings: â€Å"Theyre not afraid that well run off into hiding like so many hens or women The party leaders dont care much about the safety of their people: â€Å"Be sure to cry out loud, now, when you want us to come to your help.† sending the vaquero to spy on the other party. In this scene, it shows that women in that time are used as a shield: â€Å"Heres a woman to go along and keep you company. â€Å"The vaquero acted arrogant and fearless as he go along and thought of his leader belittling him: â€Å"They think I’m afraid.† The young vaquero didnt think of any elderly respect for the old man as he killed him defenseless. But when he killed the old man he was scared but proud of what he did: â€Å"the youth run off at one at his leader and not without a certain  boastfulness told, in the presence of all, just what had occurred. â€Å"A woman was again portrayed as rather someone to be killed even an elderly one: â€Å"Kill and old manWhy not an old woman† Realizing that the other group will hunt down the vaquero, he was just asked to hide or hell die, receiving no help from the leader who used him: â€Å"I cant do a thing. Quick! Off to the mountains!† The vaquero didnt know that what he did was a crime as a sign of an uneducated man who just his leader: â€Å"Then it is true that this was a crime?† All that he thought was to kill the other party with one reason at all. That he is an enemy. Realizing his mistake he turned himself to justice. Having regrets of his ignorance and still confused: â€Å"But werent we supposed to conquer them? Werent they our enemies? â€Å"The people of Camoruco are not yet ready for democratic changes. For them to have a successful democracy, the public and the electorates should be first educated about the meaning of democracy. The story proved that education of people and the leaders will only turn into chaos. The leaders should not think about themselves and be selfish but rather to put into mind that democracy is â€Å"of the people, by the people and for the people†. Each of the public should have a contribution for the success of the country not just merely being influenced by powerful leaders. The leaders of both party in the story dont have a clear goal of what they will do in their country, cant even notice the issues they are facing and discipline themselves rather all they want is to be in power.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Social Implications of Computer Technology (Cybercrime and Cyber

Cybercrime, returning to a definition provided by Toby Finnie, Tom Petee, and John Jarvis, refers to any crime that involves a computer and a network, where a computer may or may not have played an instrumental part in the commission of crime (7).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Implications of Computer Technology (Cybercrime and Cyber-related crimes) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The term cyber crime or cyber related crime would be used to refer to criminal act like that of identity theft, fraud, security breach, child pornography (Finnie, Petee, and Jarvis 7). Many of the techniques involve the use of a computer or a network, but many more techniques have nothing to do with computers other than information stored in text files on a computer’s hard drive. To address cyber crime and cyber related crimes further, a distinction is made between computers as targets of crime and computer-facilitated crime. While the former refers to crimes targeting computers or other electronic channels as such and include acts like unauthorized entry into computer systems, vandalism, virus attacks, or warfare offensives, so called computer-facilitated crimes are in fact â€Å"traditional crimes that can be or have been committed by using other means of perpetration which are now carried out through an Internet based computer-related venue (e.g. email, newsgroups, other networks) or other technological computing advancement†; or, to put in other words, crimes that use the computer as a medium to commit crimes (Finnie, Petee, and Jarvis 8). Computer-facilitated crimes can be more systematically classified under three main traditional categories of crime: against persons, against property, and against public order and public interest. In reading the discussion above it becomes clear that the term cybercrime actually refers to computer-related crime; however, some consider computer crime t o be a subdivision of cybercrime that warrants its own definition and understanding. The term ‘cyberspace’ became popular descriptor of the mentally constructed virtual environment within which networked computer activity takes place. ‘Cybercrime’ broadly describes the crimes that take place within that space and the term has come to symbolize insecurity and risk online.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By itself, cybercrime is fairly meaningless because it tends to be used metaphorically and emotively rather than scientifically or legally, usually to signify the occurrence of harmful behavior that is somehow related to the misuse of a networked computer system (Finnie, Petee, and Jarvis 10). Largely an invention of the media, ‘cybercrime’ originally had no specific reference point in law and the offending that did become associated with the term was a rather narrow legal construction based upon concerns about hacking. In fact, many of the so-called cybercrimes that have caused concern over the past decade are not ethically crimes in criminal law. However, regardless of its merits and demerits, the term ‘cybercrime’ has entered the public parlance and we are stuck with it. It is argued that the term has a greater meaning if we construct it in terms of the transformation of criminal or harmful behavior by networked technology, rather than simply the behavior itself. This is an interesting happenstance within the context of transformation thesis, because although the contemporary meaning of ‘cyber’ is firmly linked to technological innovation, its origins lie in the Greek Kubernetes, which is also the root of the word ‘govern’. More by happenstance than plan, the word cyber and crime interrelates linguistically. This linkage becomes more significant if we understand cybercrimes as the crimes which are mediated (governed) by networked technology and not just computer. Works Cited Finnie, Toby, Petee Tom, and Jarvis John. The Future Challenges of Cybercrime: Volume 5 Proceedings of the Futures Working Group. Quantico, Virginia 2010. Print. This essay on Social Implications of Computer Technology (Cybercrime and Cyber-related crimes) was written and submitted by user G1lbert0 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.